William Fitz-osbern
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In 1066 William the conqueror called Fitz-osbern
his "dearest friend who had done more than any other man to bring about the
invasion of England". He was created Earl of Hereford.
He was born in Poitiers in 1030, son of
Osbern Sieward of Normandy and brother of Osbern, (later Bishop of Exeter). He
married
Adeline, sister of Ralph de Tosny.
His military campaigns included conquest of the Isle of Wight, defense against
the Welsh, protection of East Anglia from the Danes, suppression of revolt in
the Severn estuary. Apart from Clifford Castle in the Welsh Marches which he
built, at various times he held castles in Chepstow, Norwich, Hereford, Winchester and the
Isle of Wight (Carisbrook). During periods of the King's absences Fitz-osbern
was given vice-regal powers to govern the north of England while the king's half
brother Odo (Earl of Kent) ruled the south. The brutal rule of these two
monstrous Earls made them many bitter enemies.
He died in battle at Ravenchoven
in Flanders in 1071. The
death-blow was dealt by one of his own knights, named Gerbodon, who had previously unhorsed
him, no doubt settling an old score. He was buried "amid much
sorrow" at the Abbey
of Cormeilles, in Normandy.
His son Roger Fitz-osbern inherited his title and estates. In 1075 Roger
together with a Breton, Ralf, Earl of East Anglia led the last serious uprising
against the King. It lacked general support in the country and was quickly
suppressed. Roger forfeited his estates and was imprisoned for life.
Ordericus Vitalis, the norman chronicler wrote in 1141of the family being lost without
trace: "Truly the world's glory droops and withers like the flowers of
grass; it is spent and scattered like smoke".
His name lives on at Osborne House in the Isle of Wight, the favourite residence
of Queen Victoria.
Source: information came (heavily
edited) from
internet searches and elsewhere. Believe it if you will. Ed.
Last updated:07 Oct 2003